Located in Boone County, Kentucky, Big Bone Lick State Park was the home where the buffalo roamed about 15,000 years ago. During the Pleistocene period, often called the Ice Ages, bison, woolly mammoths, mastodons, and giant sloths migrated to the area because they were attracted to the warm salt springs. Many of these prehistoric creatures became trapped and died in the quagmire that they had been so attracted to. The fossilized remains provide clues about life in Kentucky thousands of years ago.
Today, Big Bone Lick is a beautiful park that spreads across 546 green acres. There is a museum that exhibits fossils that were unearthed in the area, and a gift shop that sells edibles, books, and made-in-Kentucky crafts. The park also has a Nature Center, Discovery Trail, walking and hiking trails, 62 campsites, many shaded picnic areas, and playgrounds. There is a bass and bluegill stocked lake for fishing, a campground pool for swimming, miniature golf, tennis, volleyball, basketball, softball, and horseshoes. There are also, of course, bison. Visitors can follow the Discovery Trail along wetlands, grasslands, and wooded savannas to the bog where a tableau re-creates the woolly mammoth and other animals trapped in the very substance that attracted them, known as the “jelly ground” by the pioneers. The trail links to Big Bone Creek Trail and through the original swampland to the Bison Trace and a live buffalo herd.
Highlighting the park’s salty heritage is the annual Salt Festival. The Salt Festival will be held October 19-21. The festival commemorates the return of Lewis and Clark in 1806 after their expedition to the west. This is the 21st year of the celebration. The Salt Festival will focus on pioneer life and on the prehistoric people in the region. The festival will host an atlatl contest and demonstrations that will go on all day long. The atlatl was a prehistoric hunting device. Some people refer to the atlatl as a “spear thrower,” but that term isn’t technically correct. Each afternoon there will be, in conjunction with the World Atlatl Association, an atlatl throwing contest.
Visitors are invited to explore a pioneer encampment and its attendant demonstrations, some of which are: salt making, tomahawk throwing, leatherwork, beading, soap making, pottery, storytelling, wood carving, weaving, open fire cooking, and dulcimer playing. The park has revamped the Nature Center, and has a brand new atlatl and archery range. The range will be open to the public, as well as, the atlatl club.
There is a lot to learn and even more to enjoy! Bring your family, pack a picnic, chuck an atlatl, tan some hide, and see where the buffalo roamed. Get the details here.


